There were 13 Pope Leos before. What’s so special about the name Leo for Popes?

In a time of global uncertainty, the Vatican has reached deep into its past to revive a historic name. Cardinal Robert Prevost, originally from Chicago, has been elected the new Pope, choosing the name Leo XIV. With this, the Church brings back a name that was last announced from the papal balcony over 120 years ago.

The name “Leo” may not have been used for decades, but it has never been forgotten. Known for its historical significance and links to significant moments in the Church’s development, Leo returns not just as a symbol, but as a statement.

Image credit: X/@Sachinettiyil

With this choice, the name Leo now ties with Clement as the fourth most used papal name. While names like John, Gregory, and Benedict have appeared more often, Leo stands out in its own way. It’s a name that brings to mind strength, clarity, and leadership– qualities that feel especially important in today’s world.


Vatican spokesperson Matteo Bruni explained the reason behind the new pope’s choice in a press briefing, as quoted by CNN World. “The choice of name is a clear reference to the modern social doctrine of the Church, which began with Rerum Novarum,” he said. He further added, “men, women, their work, and workers in an age of artificial intelligence,” highlighting how the Church is linking past industrial eras to today’s digital transformation.
Image credit: X/@PrayTheRosary12

The last Pope to choose the name was Leo XIII, who led the Church from 1878 to 1903. According to the CNN report, his papacy– one of the longest in history– is remembered for shaping the Church’s modern views on social issues. In 1891, his famous open letter Rerum Novarum (“Of Revolutionary Change”) spoke about the rights of workers and the responsibilities of employers– ideas that still matter today. By choosing the name Leo, Pope Leo XIV isn’t just reviving an old title– he’s bringing back a legacy built on justice, dignity, and the protection of working people.

Image credit: X

As mentioned in the report, moments after stepping onto the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo XIV greeted the world with a simple message: “Peace be with you.” He added, “This was the first greeting of the risen Christ.” While rooted in tradition, his first words as Pope sent a clear message about the need for peace today.


He also briefly acknowledged his predecessor, Pope Francis. “The Church can still hear ‘the weak but always courageous voice of Pope Francis,’” he said, acknowledging the lasting influence of the former pope.
Image credit: X/@DisavowTrump20

The legacy of the name Leo goes all the way back to Leo I, known as “Leo the Great,” who was pope in the fifth century. According to the report, he is famous for convincing Attila the Hun to turn back from Rome, an act that is said to have saved the city. This historic moment was later captured in a 1514 painting by Raphael, which now hangs in the Apostolic Palace– the very place cardinals pass as they enter the conclave.

Image credit: Pinterest

By choosing the name “Leo,” the Church is bringing back more than just an old name. It shows the need for strong, caring leadership with a clear vision as the world changes fast. With Pope Leo XIV, the Vatican is saying that old values can still help guide us today.

Image credit: X/@RichRaho